Hire a restoration pro: licenses, certifications, quotes, red flags
This hub helps you choose a restoration, mold or cleanup company you can trust. The rule that matters most: get the scope and price in writing from more than one company before you sign. Check the license where your state requires one; StateCreds lists Florida, Texas, New York and Louisiana as the states with mold licenses. For sales made at your home, the FTC Cooling-Off Rule often gives you three days to cancel.
Choose a company
- How to choose a mold remediation company, and questions to askHow to vet a mold remediation company: licenses, an independent assessor, a written plan, containment, clearance testing and questions that expose a bad one.
- Questions to ask any restoration company before you signAsk these questions before a water, mold or fire restoration company starts work: license, IICRC certification, written scope, insurance paperwork, payment.
- Should you use your insurer's preferred vendor?Insurer preferred vendor and managed repair programs explained: whether you can refuse, the trade-offs, how Citizens' program works and what to ask.
Licenses and certifications
- Mold licensing by state: FL, TX, NY, LA, TN, DC and the restWhich states license mold assessors and remediators, the size and dollar thresholds that trigger a license, and the official lookup sites to verify a license.
- IICRC certifications explained: WRT, AMRT, FSRT, S500 and S520What IICRC certifications like WRT, ASD, AMRT and FSRT mean, how the S500, S520 and S700 standards fit in, and how to verify a company on the IICRC site.
- Mold assessor vs. mold remediator: why they should be different firmsA mold assessor finds and scopes mold; a remediator removes it. Florida, New York and Texas bar one firm from doing both on the same job. Here is why.
Avoid scams
- Restoration scams and red flags: deposits, AOBs and unlicensed workThe restoration red flags state attorneys general warn about: big deposits, claim-rights paperwork, deductible waivers, storm chasers and unlicensed work.
- Storm chaser scams: how roofing and repair fraud works after a stormHow storm chaser roofers and repair scams work, why deductible waivers are a felony in Florida, AOB rules, cancellation rights and what state AGs advise.
What it costs
- What property damage repair costs: dated, sourced price guidesWhat mold remediation, water damage, sewage, fire, biohazard cleanup and public adjusters cost, with every published source and its date side by side.
- Mold remediation cost in 2026: eight published sources reconciledMold remediation usually costs $1,200 to $6,000, with published averages from $2,225 to $3,500. See every source, its date, and why they disagree.
- Water damage restoration cost: Angi, HomeGuide, Forbes, FixrWater damage restoration usually costs $1,300 to $6,400, with published averages of $3,000 to $3,868. Compare every source by category, class and date.
- Public adjuster fees by state: caps, math and what to askPublic adjusters usually charge a percentage of your claim payout. See verified state fee caps (FL, TX, NY, VA, CA) and a worked example of the math.
Insurance help
- Public adjusters: what they do, what they charge, when to hire oneA public adjuster is a licensed pro you hire for a share of your claim payout. What they do, Florida's 10% and 20% fee caps, and how to check a license.
- Home insurance claim denied? How to read the letter and appealFind the policy reason in the denial letter, get the claim file, then use reconsideration, appraisal, mediation or a complaint. Florida steps included.
How do you choose a restoration company you can trust?
Slow the decision down, even in a bad week. The first company at your door is not always the right one. Most people already compare: in a 2026 survey reported by R&R Magazine, 94% of Americans said they would gather multiple quotes before choosing a restorer. Ask each company for a written scope, a price, a timeline and proof of insurance. Our checklist of questions to ask a restoration company gives you the exact questions, and our guide to choosing a mold remediation company adds the mold-specific ones.
How does hiring usually unfold after damage?
Safety and stopping the damage come first. That might mean an emergency crew to extract water or board a window. Next comes documenting the damage and reporting it to your insurer. Only then do most homeowners choose who will do the full repair. Emergency work and the rebuild can be separate contracts with separate companies. Read anything you are asked to sign, especially documents that hand over insurance rights or payments. If the loss is insured, our insurance claims hub explains how the adjuster’s estimate and the contractor’s estimate fit together.
Licenses vs certifications
A license comes from a state and is required by law. A certification comes from a private body and shows training. For mold work, StateCreds lists Florida, Texas, New York and Louisiana as the states that require dedicated mold licenses. Elsewhere, ask for industry certification instead. See mold licensing by state for each state’s rules and lookup links, and IICRC certifications for what the common credentials mean.
Keep testing and cleanup separate
The company that tests for mold should not be the company that profits from removing it. Florida writes this into law: under §468.8419, a mold assessor may not perform remediation on a structure the assessor assessed within the last 12 months, and assessors and remediators may not pay each other for referrals. Even where the law is silent, independence protects you. Read mold assessor vs remediator.
Red flags and your right to cancel
Be wary of anyone who pressures you to sign on the spot, asks for a large cash deposit, offers to waive your deductible, or says they will “handle” your insurance company. Under the FTC Cooling-Off Rule, many sales made at your home for $25 or more can be canceled until midnight of the third business day after the sale. Our guides to restoration scam red flags and storm chaser scams cover the common patterns.
Should you use your insurer’s contractor?
You may be offered a company from your insurer’s network. It can be convenient, but it is your home and your contract. Read using your insurer’s preferred vendor for the trade-offs, and check our cost guides so you can tell whether a quote is in a normal range.
Sources
- Mold licensing by state, StateCreds (May 10, 2026)
- Buyer's Remorse: The FTC's Cooling-Off Rule May Help, Federal Trade Commission (2025-09)
- Florida Statutes §468.8419, Prohibitions; penalties (mold-related services), The Florida Senate (2025)
- How restorers become the call that homeowners trust, R&R Magazine (February 26, 2026)